{"title":"Pennsylvania","description":"Books from the University of Pennsylvania Press","products":[{"product_id":"christian-slavery","title":"Christian Slavery","description":"\u003cp\u003eCould slaves become Christian? If so, did their conversion lead to freedom? If not, then how could perpetual enslavement be justified? In \u003ci\u003eChristian Slavery\u003c\/i\u003e, Katharine Gerbner contends that religion was fundamental to the development of both slavery and race in the Protestant Atlantic world. Slave owners in the Caribbean and elsewhere established governments and legal codes based on an ideology of \"Protestant Supremacy,\" which excluded the majority of enslaved men and women from Christian communities. For slaveholders, Christianity was a sign of freedom, and most believed that slaves should not be eligible for conversion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen Protestant missionaries arrived in the plantation colonies intending to convert enslaved Africans to Christianity in the 1670s, they were appalled that most slave owners rejected the prospect of slave conversion. Slaveholders regularly attacked missionaries, both verbally and physically, and blamed the evangelizing newcomers for slave rebellions. In response, Quaker, Anglican, and Moravian missionaries articulated a vision of \"Christian Slavery,\" arguing that Christianity would make slaves hardworking and loyal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOver time, missionaries increasingly used the language of race to support their arguments for slave conversion. Enslaved Christians, meanwhile, developed an alternate vision of Protestantism that linked religious conversion to literacy and freedom. \u003ci\u003eChristian Slavery\u003c\/i\u003e shows how the contentions between slave owners, enslaved people, and missionaries transformed the practice of Protestantism and the language of race in the early modern Atlantic world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"By Katharine Gerbner","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614845591932,"sku":"9780812250015","price":34.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812250015_56f6ba5c-a664-4246-9489-83bf224cefc4.jpg?v=1727169318"},{"product_id":"pulse-of-the-people","title":"Pulse of the People","description":"\u003cp\u003eHip-Hop music encompasses an extraordinarily diverse range of approaches to politics. Some rap and Hip-Hop artists engage directly with elections and social justice organizations; others may use their platform to call out discrimination, poverty, sexism, racism, police brutality, and other social ills. In \u003ci\u003ePulse of the People\u003c\/i\u003e, Lakeyta M. Bonnette illustrates the ways rap music serves as a vehicle for the expression and advancement of the political thoughts of urban Blacks, a population frequently marginalized in American society and alienated from electoral politics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePulse of the People\u003c\/i\u003e lays a foundation for the study of political rap music and public opinion research and demonstrates ways in which political attitudes asserted in the music have been transformed into direct action and behavior of constituents. Bonnette examines the history of rap music and its relationship to and extension from other cultural and political vehicles in Black America, presenting criteria for identifying the specific subgenre of music that is political rap. She complements the statistics of rap music exposure with lyrical analysis of rap songs that espouse Black Nationalist and Black Feminist attitudes. Touching on a number of critical moments in American racial politics—including the 2008 and 2012 elections and the cases of the Jena 6, Troy Davis, and Trayvon Martin—\u003ci\u003ePulse of the People\u003c\/i\u003e makes a compelling case for the influence of rap music in the political arena and greatly expands our understanding of the ways political ideologies and public opinion are formed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Lakeyta M. 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During Diaz's two terms as mayor, Miami was transformed into a vibrant, progressive, and economically resurgent world-class metropolis.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn \u003ci\u003eMiami Transformed: Rebuilding America One Neighborhood, One City at a Time\u003c\/i\u003e, award-winning former mayor Manny Diaz shares lessons learned from governing one of the most diverse and dynamic urban communities in the United States. This firsthand account begins with Diaz's memories as an immigrant child in a foreign land, his education, and his political development as part of a new generation of Cuban Americans. Diaz also discusses his role in the controversial Elián González case. Later he details how he managed two successful mayoral campaigns, navigated the maze of municipal politics, oversaw the revitalization of downtown Miami, and rooted out police corruption to regain the trust of businesses and Miami citizens.\u003cbr\u003e\nPart memoir, part political primer, \u003ci\u003eMiami Transformed\u003c\/i\u003e offers a straightforward look at Diaz's brand of holistic, pragmatic urban leadership that combines public investment in education and infrastructure with private sector partnerships. The story of Manny Diaz's efforts to renew Miami will interest anyone seeking to foster safer, greener, and more prosperous cities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Manny Diaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53616358621564,"sku":"9780812244649","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812244649_cc233662-ce34-49db-9de7-21ca3d6974b3.jpg?v=1727171970"},{"product_id":"contested-bodies","title":"Contested Bodies","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt is often thought that slaveholders only began to show an interest in female slaves' reproductive health after the British government banned the importation of Africans into its West Indian colonies in 1807. However, as Sasha Turner shows in this illuminating study, for almost thirty years before the slave trade ended, Jamaican slaveholders and doctors adjusted slave women's labor, discipline, and health care to increase birth rates and ensure that infants lived to become adult workers. Although slaves' interests in healthy pregnancies and babies aligned with those of their masters, enslaved mothers, healers, family, and community members distrusted their owners' medicine and benevolence. Turner contends that the social bonds and cultural practices created around reproductive health care and childbirth challenged the economic purposes slaveholders gave to birthing and raising children.\u003cbr\u003e\nThrough powerful stories that place the reader on the ground in plantation-era Jamaica, \u003ci\u003eContested Bodies\u003c\/i\u003e reveals enslaved women's contrasting ideas about maternity and raising children, which put them at odds not only with their owners but sometimes with abolitionists and enslaved men. Turner argues that, as the source of new labor, these women created rituals, customs, and relationships around pregnancy, childbirth, and childrearing that enabled them at times to dictate the nature and pace of their work as well as their value. Drawing on a wide range of sources—including plantation records, abolitionist treatises, legislative documents, slave narratives, runaway advertisements, proslavery literature, and planter correspondence—\u003ci\u003eContested Bodies\u003c\/i\u003e yields a fresh account of how the end of the slave trade changed the bodily experiences of those still enslaved in Jamaica.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Sasha Turner","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30468823646301,"sku":"9780812249187","price":47.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/products\/9780812249187.jpg?v=1668450936"},{"product_id":"frontier-country","title":"Frontier Country","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eFrontier Country\u003c\/i\u003e, Patrick Spero addresses one of the most important and controversial subjects in American history: the frontier. Countering the modern conception of the American frontier as an area of expansion, Spero employs the eighteenth-century meaning of the term to show how colonists understood it as a vulnerable, militarized boundary. The Pennsylvania frontier, Spero argues, was constituted through conflicts not only between colonists and Native Americans but also among neighboring British colonies. These violent encounters created what Spero describes as a distinctive \"frontier society\" on the eve of the American Revolution that transformed the once-peaceful colony of Pennsylvania into a \"frontier country.\"\u003cbr\u003e\nSpero narrates Pennsylvania's story through a sequence of formative but until now largely overlooked confrontations: an eight-year-long border war between Maryland and Pennsylvania in the 1730s; the Seven Years' War and conflicts with Native Americans in the 1750s; a series of frontier rebellions in the 1760s that rocked the colony and its governing elite; and wars Pennsylvania fought with Virginia and Connecticut in the 1770s over its western and northern borders. Deploying innovative data-mining and GIS-mapping techniques to produce a series of customized maps, he illustrates the growth and shifting locations of frontiers over time. Synthesizing the tensions between high and low politics and between eastern and western regions in Pennsylvania before the Revolution, Spero recasts the importance of frontiers to the development of colonial America and the origins of American Independence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Patrick Spero","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614497497468,"sku":"9780812248616","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248616_5b1afa3a-e101-499e-9003-fc1eb4cce338.jpg?v=1727167237"},{"product_id":"shiptown","title":"Shiptown","description":"\u003cp\u003eJahazpur is a small market town or qasba with a diverse population of more than 20,000 people located in Bhilwara District in the North Indian state of Rajasthan. With roots deep in history and legend, Shiptown (a literal translation of landlocked Jahazpur's name) today is a subdistrict headquarters and thus a regional hub for government services unavailable in villages. Rural and town lives have long intersected in Shiptown's market streets, which are crammed with shopping opportunities, many designed to allure village customers. Temples, mosques, and shrines attract Hindus and Muslims from nearby areas. In the town's densely settled center—still partially walled, with arched gateways intact—many neighborhoods remain segregated by hereditary birth group. By contrast, in some newer, more spacious residential areas outside the walls, persons of distinct communities and religions live as neighbors. Throughout Jahazpur municipality a peaceful pluralism normally prevails.\u003cbr\u003e\nAnn Grodzins Gold lived in Santosh Nagar, the oldest of Shiptown's new settlements, for ten months, recording interviews and participating in festival, ritual, and social events—public and private, religious and secular. While engaged with contemporary scholarship, \u003ci\u003eShiptown\u003c\/i\u003e is moored in the everyday lives of the town's residents, and each chapter has at its center a specific node of Jahazpur experience. Gold seeks to portray how neighborly relations are forged and endure across lines of difference; how ancient hierarchical social structures shift in major ways while never exactly disappearing; how in spite of pervasive conservative family values, gender roles are transforming rapidly and radically; how environmental deterioration affects not only public health but individual hearts, inspiring activism; and how commerce and morality keep uneasy company. She sustains a conviction that, even in the globalized present, local experiences are significant, and that anthropology—that most intimate and poetic of the social sciences—continues to foster productive conversations among human beings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Ann Grodzins Gold","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614497956220,"sku":"9780812249255","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812249255_ad8b1858-3cbc-4b74-a23b-75fe3ba72be3.jpg?v=1727167242"},{"product_id":"faces-of-moderation","title":"Faces of Moderation","description":"\u003cp\u003eAristotle listed moderation as one of the moral virtues. He also defined virtue as the mean between extremes, implying that moderation plays a vital role in all forms of moral excellence. But moderation's protean character—its vague and ill-defined omnipresence in judgment and action—makes it exceedingly difficult to grasp theoretically. At the same time, moderation seems to be the foundation of many contemporary democratic political regimes, because the competition between parties cannot properly function without compromise and bargaining. The success of representative government and its institutions depends to a great extent on the virtue of moderation, yet the latter persists in being absent from both the conceptual discourse of many political philosophers and the campaign speeches of politicians fearful of losing elections if they are perceived as moderates.\u003cbr\u003e\nAurelian Craiutu aims to resolve this paradox. Examining the writings of prominent twentieth-century thinkers such as Raymond Aron, Isaiah Berlin, Norberto Bobbio, Michael Oakeshott, and Adam Michnik, he addresses the following questions: What does it mean to be a moderate voice in political and public life? What are the virtues and limits of moderation? Can moderation be the foundation for a successful platform or party? Though critics maintain that moderation is merely a matter of background and personal temperament, Craiutu finds several basic norms that have consistently appeared in different national and political contexts. The authors studied in this book defended pluralism of ideas, interests, and social forces, and sought to achieve a sound balance between them through political trimming. They shared a preoccupation with political evil and human dignity, but refused to see the world in Manichaean terms that divide it neatly into the forces of light and those of darkness. \u003ci\u003eFaces of Moderation\u003c\/i\u003e argues that moderation remains crucial for today's encounters with new forms of extremism and fundamentalism across the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Aurelian Craiutu","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614498578812,"sku":"9780812248760","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248760_ac3efaa9-6f08-4a15-a5e9-dcffc9c7bcdb.jpg?v=1727167244"},{"product_id":"in-the-heat-of-the-summer","title":"In the Heat of the Summer","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn the morning of July 16, 1964, a white police officer in New York City shot and killed a black teenager, James Powell, across the street from the high school where he was attending summer classes. Two nights later, a peaceful demonstration in Central Harlem degenerated into violent protests. During the next week, thousands of rioters looted stores from Brooklyn to Rochester and pelted police with bottles and rocks. In the symbolic and historic heart of black America, the Harlem Riot of 1964, as most called it, highlighted a new dynamic in the racial politics of the nation. The first \"long, hot summer\" of the Sixties had arrived.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn this gripping narrative of a pivotal moment, Michael W. Flamm draws on personal interviews and delves into the archives to move briskly from the streets of New York, where black activists like Bayard Rustin tried in vain to restore peace, to the corridors of the White House, where President Lyndon Johnson struggled to contain the fallout from the crisis and defeat Republican challenger Barry Goldwater, who had made \"crime in the streets\" a centerpiece of his campaign. Recognizing the threat to his political future and the fragile alliance of black and white liberals, Johnson promised that the War on Poverty would address the \"root causes\" of urban disorder. A year later, he also launched the War on Crime, which widened the federal role in law enforcement and set the stage for the War on Drugs.\u003cbr\u003e\nToday James Powell is forgotten amid the impassioned debates over the militarization of policing and the harmful impact of mass incarceration on minority communities. But his death was a catalyst for the riots in New York, which in turn foreshadowed future explosions and influenced the political climate for the crime and drug policies of recent decades. \u003ci\u003eIn the Heat of the Summer\u003c\/i\u003e spotlights the extraordinary drama of a single week when peaceful protests and violent unrest intersected, the freedom struggle reached a crossroads, and the politics of law and order led to demands for a War on Crime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Michael W. 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From corporate spending on city governments in the 1920s to business support for public universities in the postwar period, and from business opposition to the Vietnam War to the corporate embrace of civil rights, the contributors reveal an often surprising portrait of the nation's economic elite.\u003cbr\u003e\nContrary to popular mythology, business leaders have not always been libertarian or rigidly devoted to market fundamentalism. Before, during, and after the New Deal, important parts of the business world sought instead to try to shape what the state could accomplish and to make sure that government grew in ways that were favorable to them. Appealing to historians working in the fields of business history, political history, and the history of capitalism, these essays highlight the causes, character, and consequences of business activism and underscore the centrality of business to any full understanding of the politics of the twentieth century—and today.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors\u003c\/b\u003e: Daniel Amsterdam, Brent Cebul, Jennifer Delton, Tami Friedman, Eric Hintz, Richard R. John, Pamela Walker Laird, Kim Phillips-Fein, Laura Phillips Sawyer, Elizabeth Tandy Shermer, Eric Smith, Jason Scott Smith, Mark R. Wilson.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Richard R. 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In studies of William Prynne's \u003ci\u003eHistrio-mastix\u003c\/i\u003e (1633), Jeremy Collier's \u003ci\u003eA Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage\u003c\/i\u003e (1698), John Home's \u003ci\u003eDouglas\u003c\/i\u003e (1757), the burning of the theater at Richmond (1811), and the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in \u003ci\u003eNational Endowment for the Arts v. Finley\u003c\/i\u003e (1998) Freeman engages in a careful examination of the political, religious, philosophical, literary, and dramatic contexts in which challenges to theatricality unfold. In so doing, she demonstrates that however differently \"the public\" might be defined in each epoch, what lies at the heart of antitheatrical disputes is a struggle over the character of the body politic that governs a nation and the bodies public that could be said to represent that nation.\u003cbr\u003e\nBy situating antitheatrical incidents as rich and interpretable cultural performances, Freeman seeks to account fully for the significance of these particular historical conflicts. She delineates when, why, and how anxieties about representation manifest themselves, and traces the actual politics that govern such ostensibly aesthetic and moral debates even today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Lisa A. 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Sherman recovers a culture that took the phrase \"mark my words\" quite literally. Books from the first two centuries of printing are full of marginalia and other signs of engagement and use, such as customized bindings, traces of food and drink, penmanship exercises, and doodles. These marks offer a vast archive of information about the lives of books and their place in the lives of their readers.\u003cbr\u003e\nBased on a survey of thousands of early printed books, \u003ci\u003eUsed Books\u003c\/i\u003e describes what readers wrote in and around their books and what we can learn from these marks by using the tools of archaeologists as well as historians and literary critics. The chapters address the place of book-marking in schools and churches, the use of the \"manicule\" (the ubiquitous hand-with-pointing-finger symbol), the role played by women in information management, the extraordinary commonplace book used for nearly sixty years by Renaissance England's greatest lawyer-statesman, and the attitudes toward annotated books among collectors and librarians from the Middle Ages to the present.\u003cbr\u003e\nThis wide-ranging, learned, and often surprising book will make the marks of Renaissance readers more visible and legible to scholars, collectors, and bibliophiles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"William H. 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Williams takes readers on a journey beginning with the 2001 U.S. overthrow of the Taliban, to the toppling of Saddam Hussein, to the unexpected emergence of the notorious ISIS \"Caliphate\" in the Iraqi lands that the United States once occupied.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCounter Jihad\u003c\/i\u003e is the first history of America's military operations against radical Islamists, from the Taliban-controlled Hindu Kush Mountains of Afghanistan, to the Sunni Triangle of Iraq, to ISIS's headquarters in the deserts of central Syria, giving both generalists and specialists an overview of events that were followed by millions but understood by few. Williams provides the missing historical context for the rise of the terror group ISIS out of the ashes of Saddam Hussein's secular Baathist Iraq, arguing that it is only by carefully exploring the recent past can we understand how this jihadist group came to conquer an area larger than Britain and spread havoc from Syria to Paris to San Bernardino.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Brian Glyn Williams","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614503100796,"sku":"9780812248678","price":56.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248678_6745cbb6-b3f0-4bc8-be5c-07f5ddec4beb.jpg?v=1727167298"},{"product_id":"contested-spaces-of-early-america","title":"Contested Spaces of Early America","description":"\u003cp\u003eColonial America stretched from Quebec to Buenos Aires and from the Atlantic littoral to the Pacific coast. Although European settlers laid claim to territories they called New Spain, New England, and New France, the reality of living in those spaces had little to do with European kingdoms. Instead, the New World's holdings took their form and shape from the Indian territories they inhabited. These contested spaces throughout the western hemisphere were not unclaimed lands waiting to be conquered and populated but a single vast space, occupied by native communities and defined by the meeting, mingling, and clashing of peoples, creating societies unlike any that the world had seen before.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eContested Spaces of Early America\u003c\/i\u003e brings together some of the most distinguished historians in the field to view colonial America on the largest possible scale. Lavishly illustrated with maps, Native art, and color plates, the twelve chapters span the southern reaches of New Spain through Mexico and Navajo Country to the Dakotas and Upper Canada, and the early Indian civilizations to the ruins of the nineteenth-century West. At the heart of this volume is a search for a human geography of colonial relations: \u003ci\u003eContested Spaces of Early America\u003c\/i\u003e aims to rid the historical landscape of imperial cores, frontier peripheries, and modern national borders to redefine the way scholars imagine colonial America.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors:\u003c\/b\u003e Matthew Babcock, Ned Blackhawk, Chantal Cramaussel, Brian DeLay, Elizabeth Fenn, Allan Greer, Pekka Hämäläinen, Raúl José Mandrini, Cynthia Radding, Birgit Brander Rasmussen, Alan Taylor, and Samuel Truett.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Juliana Barr","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614506934652,"sku":"9780812245844","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812245844.jpg?v=1746711352"},{"product_id":"saving-shame","title":"Saving Shame","description":"\u003cp\u003eVirginia Burrus explores one of the strongest and most disturbing aspects of the Christian tradition, its excessive preoccupation with shame. While Christianity has frequently been implicated in the conversion of ancient Mediterranean cultures from shame- to guilt-based and, thus, in the emergence of the modern West's emphasis on guilt, Burrus seeks to recuperate the importance of shame for Christian culture. Focusing on late antiquity, she explores a range of fascinating phenomena, from the flamboyant performances of martyrs to the imagined abjection of Christ, from the self-humiliating disciplines of ascetics to the intimate disclosures of Augustine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBurrus argues that Christianity innovated less by replacing shame with guilt than by embracing shame. Indeed, the ancient Christians sacrificed honor but laid claim to their own shame with great energy, at once intensifying and transforming it. Public spectacles of martyrdom became the most visible means through which vulnerability to shame was converted into a defiant witness of identity; this was also where the sacrificial death of the self exemplified by Christ's crucifixion was most explicitly appropriated by his followers. Shame showed a more private face as well, as Burrus demonstrates. The ambivalent lure of fleshly corruptibility was explored in the theological imaginary of incarnational Christology. It was further embodied in the transgressive disciplines of saints who plumbed the depths of humiliation. Eventually, with the advent of literary and monastic confessional practices, the shame of sin's inexhaustibility made itself heard in the revelations of testimonial discourse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn conversation with an eclectic constellation of theorists, Burrus interweaves her historical argument with theological, psychological, and ethical reflections. She proposes, finally, that early Christian texts may have much to teach us about the secrets of shame that lie at the heart of our capacity for humility, courage, and transformative love.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"By Virginia Burrus","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614507721084,"sku":"9780812240443","price":41.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812240443_17c7aebf-3091-409d-a073-69610ec80ef4.jpg?v=1727167306"},{"product_id":"traitors","title":"Traitors","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe figure of the traitor plays an intriguing role in modern politics. Traitors are a source of transgression from within, creating their own kinds of aversion and suspicion. They destabilize the rigid moral binaries of victim and persecutor, friend and enemy. Recent history is stained by collaborators, informers, traitors, and the bloody purges and other acts of retribution against them. In the emergent nation-state of Bhutan, the specter of the \"antinational\" traitor helped to transform the traditional view of loyalty based on social relations. In Sri Lanka, the Tamil Tigers' fear of traitors is tangled with the Tamil civilians' fear of being betrayed to the Tigers as traitors. For Palestinians in the West Bank, simply earning a living can mean complicity with people acting in the name of the Israeli state.\u003cbr\u003e\nWhile most contemporary studies of violence and citizenship focus on the creation of the \"other,\" the cases in \u003ci\u003eTraitors: Suspicion, Intimacy, and the Ethics of State-Building\u003c\/i\u003e illustrate the equally strong political and social anxieties among those who seem to be most alike. Treason is often treated as a pathological distortion of political life. However, the essays in \u003ci\u003eTraitors\u003c\/i\u003e propose that treachery is a constant, essential, and normal part of the processes through which social and political order is produced. In the political gray zones between personal and state loyalties, traitors and their prosecutors play roles that make and unmake regimes. In this volume, ten scholars examine political, ethnic, and personal trust and betrayals in modern times from Mozambique to the Taiwan Straits, from the former Eastern Bloc to the West Bank.\u003cbr\u003e\nThis fascinating collection studies the tension between close personal relationships, the demands of nation-states, and the moral choices that result when these interests collide. In asking how traitors are defined in the context of local histories, contributors address larger comparative questions about the nature of postcolonial citizenship.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Edited by Sharika Thiranagama and Tobias Kelly","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614506869116,"sku":"9780812242133","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812242133.jpg?v=1746711352"},{"product_id":"the-death-of-a-prophet","title":"The Death of a Prophet","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe oldest Islamic biography of Muhammad, written in the mid-eighth century, relates that the prophet died at Medina in 632, while earlier and more numerous Jewish, Christian, Samaritan, and even Islamic sources indicate that Muhammad survived to lead the conquest of Palestine, beginning in 634-35. Although this discrepancy has been known for several decades, Stephen J. Shoemaker here writes the first systematic study of the various traditions.\u003cbr\u003e\nUsing methods and perspectives borrowed from biblical studies, Shoemaker concludes that these reports of Muhammad's leadership during the Palestinian invasion likely preserve an early Islamic tradition that was later revised to meet the needs of a changing Islamic self-identity. Muhammad and his followers appear to have expected the world to end in the immediate future, perhaps even in their own lifetimes, Shoemaker contends. When the eschatological Hour failed to arrive on schedule and continued to be deferred to an ever more distant point, the meaning of Muhammad's message and the faith that he established needed to be fundamentally rethought by his early followers.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe larger purpose of \u003ci\u003eThe Death of a Prophet\u003c\/i\u003e exceeds the mere possibility of adjusting the date of Muhammad's death by a few years; far more important to Shoemaker are questions about the manner in which Islamic origins should be studied. The difference in the early sources affords an important opening through which to explore the nature of primitive Islam more broadly. Arguing for greater methodological unity between the study of Christian and Islamic origins, Shoemaker emphasizes the potential value of non-Islamic sources for reconstructing the history of formative Islam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Stephen J. Shoemaker","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614507262332,"sku":"9780812243567","price":77.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812243567_bcdf2b3f-d740-4d7d-98f0-981c4c5e0def.jpg?v=1727167376"},{"product_id":"violence-and-belief-in-late-antiquity","title":"Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eViolence and Belief in Late Antiquity\u003c\/i\u003e, Thomas Sizgorich seeks to understand why and how violent expressions of religious devotion became central to the self-understandings of both Christian and Muslim communities between the fourth and ninth centuries. Sizgorich argues that the cultivation of violent martyrdom as a path to holiness was in no way particular to Islam; rather, it emerged from a matrix put into place by the Christians of late antiquity. Paying close attention to the role of memory and narrative in the formation of individual and communal selves, Sizgorich identifies a common pool of late ancient narrative forms upon which both Christian and Muslim communities drew.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn the process of recollecting the past, Sizgorich explains, Christian and Muslim communities alike elaborated iterations of Christianity or Islam that demanded of each believer a willingness to endure or inflict violence on God's behalf and thereby created militant local pieties that claimed to represent the one \"real\" Christianity or the only \"pure\" form of Islam. These militant communities used a shared system of signs, symbols, and stories, stories in which the faithful manifested their purity in conflict with the imperial powers of the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Thomas Sizgorich","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614503756156,"sku":"9780812241136","price":73.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812241136_bf9cc089-02f4-4c64-ba13-352a3c19f1c4.jpg?v=1727167396"},{"product_id":"a-new-world-of-labor","title":"A New World of Labor","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe small and remote island of Barbados seems an unlikely location for the epochal change in labor that overwhelmed it and much of British America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. However, by 1650 it had become the greatest wealth-producing area in the English-speaking world, the center of an exchange of people and goods between the British Isles, the Gold Coast of West Africa, and the New World. By the early seventeenth century, more than half a million enslaved men, women, and children had been transported to the island. In \u003ci\u003eA New World of Labor\u003c\/i\u003e, Simon P. Newman argues that this exchange stimulated an entirely new system of bound labor.\u003cbr\u003e\nFree and bound labor were defined and experienced by Britons and Africans across the British Atlantic world in quite different ways. Connecting social developments in seventeenth-century Britain with the British experience of slavery on the West African coast, Newman demonstrates that the brutal white servant regime, rather than the West African institution of slavery, provided the most significant foundation for the violent system of racialized black slavery that developed in Barbados. Class as much as race informed the creation of plantation slavery in Barbados and throughout British America. Enslaved Africans in Barbados were deployed in radically new ways in order to cultivate, process, and manufacture sugar on single, integrated plantations. This Barbadian system informed the development of racial slavery on Jamaica and other Caribbean islands, as well as in South Carolina and then the Deep South of mainland British North America. Drawing on British and West African precedents, and then radically reshaping them, Barbados planters invented a new world of labor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Simon P. Newman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614509064572,"sku":"9780812245196","price":77.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812245196_c847d427-bfb8-4edb-af5f-913ee979fc50.jpg?v=1727167381"},{"product_id":"the-invention-of-peter","title":"The Invention of Peter","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn the first anniversary of his election to the papacy, Leo the Great stood before the assembly of bishops convening in Rome and forcefully asserted his privileged position as the heir of Peter the Apostle. This declaration marked the beginning of a powerful tradition: the Bishop of Rome would henceforth leverage the cult of St. Peter, and the popular association of St. Peter with the city itself, to his advantage. In \u003ci\u003eThe Invention of Peter\u003c\/i\u003e, George E. Demacopoulos examines this Petrine discourse, revealing how the link between the historic Peter and the Roman Church strengthened, shifted, and evolved during the papacies of two of the most creative and dynamic popes of late antiquity, ultimately shaping medieval Christianity as we now know it.\u003cbr\u003e\nBy emphasizing the ways in which this rhetoric of apostolic privilege was employed, extended, transformed, or resisted between the reigns of Leo the Great and Gregory the Great, Demacopoulos offers an alternate account of papal history that challenges the dominant narrative of an inevitable and unbroken rise in papal power from late antiquity through the Middle Ages. He unpacks escalating claims to ecclesiastical authority, demonstrating how this rhetoric, which almost always invokes a link to St. Peter, does not necessarily represent actual power or prestige but instead reflects moments of papal anxiety and weakness. Through its nuanced examination of an array of episcopal activity—diplomatic, pastoral, political, and administrative—\u003ci\u003eThe Invention of Peter\u003c\/i\u003e offers a new perspective on the emergence of papal authority and illuminates the influence that Petrine discourse exerted on the survival and exceptional status of the Bishop of Rome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"George E. Demacopoulos","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614504935804,"sku":"9780812245172","price":63.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812245172.jpg?v=1746711363"},{"product_id":"sex-and-international-tribunals","title":"Sex and International Tribunals","description":"\u003cp\u003eBefore the twenty-first century, there was little legal precedent for the prosecution of sexual violence as a war crime. Now, international tribunals have the potential to help make sense of political violence against both men and women; they have the power to uphold victims' claims and to convict the leaders and choreographers of systematic atrocity. However, by privileging certain accounts of violence over others, tribunals more often confirm outmoded gender norms, consigning women to permanent rape victim status.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn \u003ci\u003eSex and International Tribunals\u003c\/i\u003e, Chiseche Salome Mibenge identifies the cultural assumptions behind the legal profession's claims to impartiality and universality. Focusing on the postwar tribunals in Rwanda and Sierra Leone, Mibenge mines the transcripts of local and supranational criminal trials and truth and reconciliation commissions in order to identify and closely examine legal definitions of forced marriage, sexual enslavement, and the conscription of children that overlook the gendered experiences of armed conflict beyond the mass rape of women and girls. In many cases, a single rape conviction constitutes sufficient proof that gender-based violence has been mainstreamed into the prosecution of war crimes. Drawing on anthropological research in African conflicts, and feminist theory, Mibenge challenges legal narratives that reinscribe essentialized notions of gender in the conduct and resolution of violent conflict and uncovers the suppressed testimonies of men and women who are unwilling or unable to recite the legal scripts that would elevate them to the status of victimhood recognized by an international and humanitarian audience.\u003cbr\u003e\nAt a moment when international intervention in conflicts is increasingly an option, \u003ci\u003eSex and International Tribunals\u003c\/i\u003e points the way to a more nuanced and just response from courts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Chiseche Salome Mibenge","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614510014844,"sku":"9780812245189","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812245189_72dcd418-8112-4dff-aa68-86de07563ccd.jpg?v=1727167392"},{"product_id":"from-main-street-to-mall","title":"From Main Street to Mall","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe geography of American retail has changed dramatically since the first luxurious department stores sprang up in nineteenth-century cities. Introducing light, color, and music to dry-goods emporia, these \"palaces of consumption\" transformed mere trade into occasions for pleasure and spectacle. Through the early twentieth century, department stores remained centers of social activity in local communities. But after World War II, suburban growth and the ubiquity of automobiles shifted the seat of economic prosperity to malls and shopping centers. The subsequent rise of discount big-box stores and electronic shopping accelerated the pace at which local department stores were shuttered or absorbed by national chains. But as the outpouring of nostalgia for lost downtown stores and historic shopping districts would indicate, these vibrant social institutions were intimately connected to American political, cultural, and economic identities.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe first national study of the department store industry, \u003ci\u003eFrom Main Street to Mall\u003c\/i\u003e traces the changing economic and political contexts that transformed the American shopping experience in the twentieth century. With careful attention to small-town stores as well as glamorous landmarks such as Marshall Field's in Chicago and Wanamaker's in Philadelphia, historian Vicki Howard offers a comprehensive account of the uneven trajectory that brought about the loss of locally identified department store firms and the rise of national chains like Macy's and J. C. Penney. She draws on a wealth of primary source evidence to demonstrate how the decisions of consumers, government policy makers, and department store industry leaders culminated in today's Wal-Mart world. Richly illustrated with archival photographs of the nation's beloved downtown business centers, \u003ci\u003eFrom Main Street to Mall\u003c\/i\u003e shows that department stores were more than just places to shop.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Vicki Howard","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614512275836,"sku":"9780812247282","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247282_217e38b4-600e-4e37-9c4b-58a8f55ccd0f.jpg?v=1727167446"},{"product_id":"food-security-and-scarcity","title":"Food Security and Scarcity","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn countries that have managed to confront and cope with the challenges of food insecurity over the past two centuries, markets have done the heavy lifting. Markets serve as the arena for allocating society's scarce resources to meet the virtually unlimited needs and desires of consumers: no other mechanism can efficiently signal fluctuations in scarcity and abundance, the cost of labor, or the value of commodities. But markets fail at tasks that society regards as important; thus, governments have had to intervene to stabilize the economic environment and provide essential public goods, such as transportation and communications networks, agricultural research and development, and access to quality health and educational facilities. Ending hunger requires that each society find the right balance of market forces and government interventions to drive a process of economic growth that reaches the poor and ensures that food supplies are readily, and reliably, available and accessible to even the poorest households. But locating that balance has been a major challenge for many countries, and seems to be getting more difficult as the global economy becomes more integrated and less stable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFood Security and Scarcity\u003c\/i\u003e explains what forms those challenges take in the long run and short term and at global, national, and household levels. C. Peter Timmer, best known for his work on the definitive text \u003ci\u003eFood Policy Analysis\u003c\/i\u003e, draws on decades of food security research and analysis to produce the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of what makes a productive, sustainable, and stable food system—and why so many countries have fallen short. Poverty and hunger are different in every country, so the manner of coping with the challenges of ending hunger and keeping it at bay will depend on equally country-specific analysis, governance, and solutions. Timmer shows that for all their problems and failures, markets and food prices are ultimately central to solving the problem of hunger, and that any coherent strategy to improve food security will depend on an in-depth understanding of how food markets operate.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPublished in association with the Center for Global Development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"C. Peter Timmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614507229564,"sku":"9780812246667","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246667_612afc02-7db8-40cf-b65a-5fa16be596bd.jpg?v=1727167464"},{"product_id":"civil-disabilities","title":"Civil Disabilities","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn estimated one billion people around the globe live with a disability; this number grows exponentially when family members, friends, and care providers are included. Various countries and international organizations have attempted to guard against discrimination and secure basic human rights for those whose lives are affected by disability. Yet despite such attempts many disabled persons in the United States and throughout the world still face exclusion from full citizenship and membership in their respective societies. They are regularly denied employment, housing, health care, access to buildings, and the right to move freely in public spaces. At base, such discrimination reflects a tacit yet pervasive assumption that disabled persons do not belong in society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eCivil Disabilities\u003c\/i\u003e challenges such norms and practices, urging a reconceptualization of disability and citizenship to secure a rightful place for disabled persons in society. Essays from leading scholars in a diversity of fields offer critical perspectives on current citizenship studies, which still largely assume an ableist world. Placing historians in conversation with anthropologists, sociologists with literary critics, and musicologists with political scientists, this interdisciplinary volume presents a compelling case for reimagining citizenship that is more consistent, inclusive, and just, in both theory and practice. By placing disability front and center in academic and civic discourse, \u003ci\u003eCivil Disabilities\u003c\/i\u003e tests the very notion of citizenship and transforms our understanding of disability and belonging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors\u003c\/b\u003e: Emily Abel, Douglas C. Baynton, Susan Burch, Allison C. Carey, Faye Ginsburg, Nancy J. Hirschmann, Hannah Joyner, Catherine Kudlick, Beth Linker, Alex Lubet, Rayna Rapp, Susan Schweik, Tobin Siebers, Lorella Terzi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Nancy J. Hirschmann","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614512013692,"sku":"9780812246674","price":54.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246674.jpg?v=1746711354"},{"product_id":"slaverys-capitalism","title":"Slavery's Capitalism","description":"\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth century, the United States entered the ranks of the world's most advanced and dynamic economies. At the same time, the nation sustained an expansive and brutal system of human bondage. This was no mere coincidence. \u003ci\u003eSlavery's Capitalism\u003c\/i\u003e argues for slavery's centrality to the emergence of American capitalism in the decades between the Revolution and the Civil War. According to editors Sven Beckert and Seth Rockman, the issue is not whether slavery itself was or was not capitalist but, rather, the impossibility of understanding the nation's spectacular pattern of economic development without situating slavery front and center. American capitalism—renowned for its celebration of market competition, private property, and the self-made man—has its origins in an American slavery predicated on the abhorrent notion that human beings could be legally owned and compelled to work under force of violence.\u003cbr\u003e\nDrawing on the expertise of sixteen scholars who are at the forefront of rewriting the history of American economic development, \u003ci\u003eSlavery's Capitalism\u003c\/i\u003e identifies slavery as the primary force driving key innovations in entrepreneurship, finance, accounting, management, and political economy that are too often attributed to the so-called free market. Approaching the study of slavery as the originating catalyst for the Industrial Revolution and modern capitalism casts new light on American credit markets, practices of offshore investment, and understandings of human capital. Rather than seeing slavery as outside the institutional structures of capitalism, the essayists recover slavery's importance to the American economic past and prompt enduring questions about the relationship of market freedom to human freedom.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors\u003c\/b\u003e: Edward E. Baptist, Sven Beckert, Daina Ramey Berry, Kathryn Boodry, Alfred L. Brophy, Stephen Chambers, Eric Kimball, John Majewski, Bonnie Martin, Seth Rockman, Daniel B. Rood, Caitlin Rosenthal, Joshua D. Rothman, Calvin Schermerhorn, Andrew Shankman, Craig Steven Wilder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Sven Beckert","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614507360636,"sku":"9780812248418","price":95.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248418_9c7b0e15-bfe8-49cc-819a-be6529d0394d.jpg?v=1727167453"},{"product_id":"messengers-of-the-right","title":"Messengers of the Right","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity to Glenn Beck and Matt Drudge, Americans are accustomed to thinking of right-wing media as integral to contemporary conservatism. But today's well-known personalities make up the second generation of broadcasting and publishing activists. \u003ci\u003eMessengers of the Right\u003c\/i\u003e tells the story of the little-known first generation.\u003cbr\u003e\nBeginning in the late 1940s, activists working in media emerged as leaders of the American conservative movement. They not only started an array of enterprises—publishing houses, radio programs, magazines, book clubs, television shows—they also built the movement. They coordinated rallies, founded organizations, ran political campaigns, and mobilized voters. While these media activists disagreed profoundly on tactics and strategy, they shared a belief that political change stemmed not just from ideas but from spreading those ideas through openly ideological communications channels.\u003cbr\u003e\nIn \u003ci\u003eMessengers of the Right\u003c\/i\u003e, Nicole Hemmer explains how conservative media became the institutional and organizational nexus of the conservative movement, transforming audiences into activists and activists into a reliable voting base. Hemmer also explores how the idea of liberal media bias emerged, why conservatives have been more successful at media activism than liberals, and how the right remade both the Republican Party and American news media. \u003ci\u003eMessengers of the Right\u003c\/i\u003e follows broadcaster Clarence Manion, book publisher Henry Regnery, and magazine publisher William Rusher as they evolved from frustrated outsiders in search of a platform into leaders of one of the most significant and successful political movements of the twentieth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Nicole Hemmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614512734588,"sku":"9780812248395","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248395_df605e6f-5a4b-4d8a-a0d0-45839311def5.jpg?v=1727167466"},{"product_id":"robert-loves-warnings","title":"Robert Love's Warnings","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn colonial America, the system of \"warning out\" was distinctive to New England, a way for a community to regulate those to whom it would extend welfare. \u003ci\u003eRobert Love's Warnings\u003c\/i\u003e animates this nearly forgotten aspect of colonial life, richly detailing the moral and legal basis of the practice and the religious and humanistic vision of those who enforced it.\u003cbr\u003e\nHistorians Cornelia H. Dayton and Sharon V. Salinger follow one otherwise obscure town clerk, Robert Love, as he walked through Boston's streets to tell sojourners, \"in His Majesty's Name,\" that they were warned to depart the town in fourteen days. This declaration meant not that newcomers literally had to leave, but that they could not claim legal settlement or rely on town poor relief. Warned youths and adults could reside, work, marry, or buy a house in the city. If they became needy, their relief was paid for by the province treasurer. Warning thus functioned as a registration system, encouraging the flow of labor and protecting town coffers.\u003cbr\u003e\nBetween 1765 and 1774, Robert Love warned four thousand itinerants, including youthful migrant workers, demobilized British soldiers, recently exiled Acadians, and women following the redcoats who occupied Boston in 1768. Appointed warner at age sixty-eight owing to his unusual capacity for remembering faces, Love kept meticulous records of the sojourners he spoke to, including where they lodged and whether they were lame, ragged, drunk, impudent, homeless, or begging. Through these documents, Dayton and Salinger reconstruct the biographies of travelers, exploring why so many people were on the move throughout the British Atlantic and why they came to Boston. With a fresh interpretation of the role that warning played in Boston's civic structure and street life, \u003ci\u003eRobert Love's Warnings\u003c\/i\u003e reveals the complex legal, social, and political landscape of New England in the decade before the Revolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Cornelia H. Dayton","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614518829436,"sku":"9780812245936","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812245936_fbac9d4b-a828-4d1d-953b-eb90d4167515.jpg?v=1727167548"},{"product_id":"the-beguines-of-medieval-paris","title":"The Beguines of Medieval Paris","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the thirteenth century, Paris was the largest city in Western Europe, the royal capital of France, and the seat of one of Europe's most important universities. In this vibrant and cosmopolitan city, the beguines, women who wished to devote their lives to Christian ideals without taking formal vows, enjoyed a level of patronage and esteem that was uncommon among like communities elsewhere. Some Parisian beguines owned shops and played a vital role in the city's textile industry and economy. French royals and nobles financially supported the beguinages, and university clerics looked to the beguines for inspiration in their pedagogical endeavors. \u003ci\u003eThe Beguines of Medieval Paris\u003c\/i\u003e examines these religious communities and their direct participation in the city's commercial, intellectual, and religious life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrawing on an array of sources, including sermons, religious literature, tax rolls, and royal account books, Tanya Stabler Miller contextualizes the history of Parisian beguines within a spectrum of lay religious activity and theological controversy. She examines the impact of women on the construction of medieval clerical identity, the valuation of women's voices and activities, and the surprising ways in which local networks and legal structures permitted women to continue to identify as beguines long after a church council prohibited the beguine status. Based on intensive archival research, \u003ci\u003eThe Beguines of Medieval Paris\u003c\/i\u003e makes an original contribution to the history of female religiosity and labor, university politics and intellectual debates, royal piety, and the central place of Paris in the commerce and culture of medieval Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"By Tanya Stabler Miller","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614520697212,"sku":"9780812246070","price":56.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246070.jpg?v=1746711353"},{"product_id":"liturgical-subjects","title":"Liturgical Subjects","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLiturgical Subjects\u003c\/i\u003e examines the history of the self in the Byzantine Empire, challenging narratives of Christian subjectivity that focus only on classical antiquity and the Western Middle Ages. As Derek Krueger demonstrates, Orthodox Christian interior life was profoundly shaped by patterns of worship introduced and disseminated by Byzantine clergy. Hymns, prayers, and sermons transmitted complex emotional responses to biblical stories, particularly during Lent. Religious services and religious art taught congregants who they were in relation to God and each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFocusing on Christian practice in Constantinople from the sixth to eleventh centuries, Krueger charts the impact of the liturgical calendar, the eucharistic rite, hymns for vigils and festivals, and scenes from the life of Christ on the making of Christian selves. Exploring the verse of great Byzantine liturgical poets, including Romanos the Melodist, Andrew of Crete, Theodore the Stoudite, and Symeon the New Theologian, he demonstrates how their compositions offered templates for Christian self-regard and self-criticism, defining the Christian \"I.\" Cantors, choirs, and congregations sang in the first person singular expressing guilt and repentence, while prayers and sermons defined the collective identity of the Christian community as sinners in need of salvation. By examining the way models of selfhood were formed, performed, and transmitted in the Byzantine Empire, \u003ci\u003eLiturgical Subjects\u003c\/i\u003e adds a vital dimension to the history of the self in Western culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"By Derek Krueger","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614513979772,"sku":"9780812246445","price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246445.jpg?v=1746711354"},{"product_id":"the-associational-state","title":"The Associational State","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the wake of the New Deal, U.S. politics has been popularly imagined as an ongoing conflict between small-government conservatives and big-government liberals. In practice, narratives of left versus right or government versus the people do not begin to capture the dynamic ways Americans pursue civic goals while protecting individual freedoms. Brian Balogh proposes a new view of U.S. politics that illuminates how public and private actors collaborate to achieve collective goals. This \"associational synthesis\" treats the relationship between state and civil society as fluid and challenges interpretations that map the trajectory of American politics solely along ideological lines. Rather, both liberals and conservatives have extended the authority of the state but have done so most successfully when state action is mediated through nongovernmental institutions, such as universities, corporations, interest groups, and other voluntary organizations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Associational State\u003c\/i\u003e provides a fresh perspective on the crucial role that the private sector, trade associations, and professional organizations have played in implementing public policies from the late nineteenth through the twenty-first century. Balogh examines key historical periods through the lens of political development, paying particular attention to the ways government, social movements, and intermediary institutions have organized support and resources to achieve public ends. Exposing the gap between the ideological rhetoric that both parties deploy today and their far less ideologically driven behavior over the past century and a half, \u003ci\u003eThe Associational State\u003c\/i\u003e offers one solution to the partisan gridlock that currently grips the nation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Brian Balogh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614524236156,"sku":"9780812247213","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247213_81cf170d-9489-40fd-92c9-90db7b577eeb.jpg?v=1727167557"},{"product_id":"the-strange-case-of-ermine-de-reims","title":"The Strange Case of Ermine de Reims","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1384, a poor and illiterate peasant woman named Ermine moved to the city of Reims with her elderly husband. Her era was troubled by war, plague, and schism within the Catholic Church, and Ermine could easily have slipped unobserved through the cracks of history. After the loss of her husband, however, things took a remarkable but frightening turn. For the last ten months of her life, Ermine was tormented by nightly visions of angels and demons. In her nocturnal terrors, she was attacked by animals, beaten and kidnapped by devils in disguise, and exposed to carnal spectacles; on other nights, she was blessed by saints, even visited by the Virgin Mary. She confessed these strange occurrences to an Augustinian friar known as Jean le Graveur, who recorded them all in vivid detail.\u003cbr\u003e\nWas Ermine a saint in the making, an impostor, an incipient witch, or a madwoman? Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski ponders answers to these questions in the historical and theological context of this troubled woman's experiences. With empathy and acuity, Blumenfeld-Kosinski examines Ermine's life in fourteenth-century Reims, her relationship with her confessor, her ascetic and devotional practices, and her reported encounters with heavenly and hellish beings. Supplemented by translated excerpts from Jean's account, \u003ci\u003eThe Strange Case of Ermine de Reims\u003c\/i\u003e brings to life an episode that helped precipitate one of the major clerical controversies of late medieval Europe, revealing surprising truths about the era's conceptions of piety and possession.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614524399996,"sku":"9780812247152","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247152_8ac9f43f-b454-42ec-b7ba-a8d1a0cae49f.jpg?v=1727167570"},{"product_id":"how-real-estate-developers-think","title":"How Real Estate Developers Think","description":"\u003cp\u003eCities are always changing: streets, infrastructure, public spaces, and buildings are constantly being built, improved, demolished, and replaced. But even when a new project is designed to improve a community, neighborhood residents often find themselves at odds with the real estate developer who proposes it. Savvy developers are willing to work with residents to allay their concerns and gain public support, but at the same time, a real estate development is a business venture financed by private investors who take significant risks. In \u003ci\u003eHow Real Estate Developers Think\u003c\/i\u003e, Peter Hendee Brown explains the interests, motives, and actions of real estate developers, using case studies to show how the basic principles of development remain the same everywhere even as practices vary based on climate, local culture, and geography. An understanding of what developers do and why they do it will help community members, elected officials, and others participate more productively in the development process in their own communities.\u003cbr\u003e\nBased on interviews with over a hundred people involved in the real estate development business in Chicago, Miami, Portland (Oregon), and the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, \u003ci\u003eHow Real Estate Developers Think\u003c\/i\u003e considers developers from three different perspectives. Brown profiles the careers of individual developers to illustrate the character of the entrepreneur, considers the roles played by innovation, design, marketing, and sales in the production of real estate, and examines the risks and rewards that motivate developers as people. Ultimately, \u003ci\u003eHow Real Estate Developers Think\u003c\/i\u003e portrays developers as creative visionaries who are able to imagine future possibilities for our cities and communities and shows that understanding them will lead to better outcomes for neighbors, communities, and cities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Peter Hendee Brown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614522270076,"sku":"9780812247053","price":73.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247053_7d64f9c3-6d1d-4bbc-85e5-5f3f975238c2.jpg?v=1727167573"},{"product_id":"holy-war-martyrdom-and-terror","title":"Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHoly War, Martyrdom, and Terror\u003c\/i\u003e examines the ways that Christian theology has shaped centuries of conflict from the Jewish-Roman War of late antiquity through the First Crusade, the French Revolution, and up to the Iraq War. By isolating one factor among the many forces that converge in war—the essential tenets of Christian theology—Philippe Buc locates continuities in major episodes of violence perpetrated over the course of two millennia. Even in secularized or explicitly non-Christian societies, such as the Soviet Union of the Stalinist purges, social and political projects are tied to religious violence, and religious conceptual structures have influenced the ways violence is imagined, inhibited, perceived, and perpetrated.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe patterns that emerge from this sweeping history upend commonplace assumptions about historical violence, while contextualizing and explaining some of its peculiarities. Buc addresses the culturally sanctioned logic that might lead a sane person to kill or die on principle, traces the circuitous reasoning that permits contradictory political actions, such as coercing freedom or pardoning war atrocities, and locates religious faith at the backbone of nationalist conflict. He reflects on the contemporary American ideology of war—one that wages violence in the name of abstract notions such as liberty and world peace and that he reveals to be deeply rooted in biblical notions. A work of extraordinary breadth, \u003ci\u003eHoly War, Martyrdom, and Terror\u003c\/i\u003e connects the ancient past to the troubled present, showing how religious ideals of sacrifice and purification made violence meaningful throughout history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Philippe Buc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614515159420,"sku":"9780812246858","price":95.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246858_4e5c6166-6e49-4fb3-8385-c3f5eb4adc14.jpg?v=1727167539"},{"product_id":"the-roman-inquisition","title":"The Roman Inquisition","description":"\u003cp\u003eFew legal events loom as large in early modern history as the trial of Galileo. Frequently cast as a heroic scientist martyred to religion or as a scapegoat of papal politics, Galileo undoubtedly stood at a watershed moment in the political maneuvering of a powerful church. But to fully understand how and why Galileo came to be condemned by the papal courts—and what role he played in his own downfall—it is necessary to examine the trial within the context of inquisitorial law.\u003cbr\u003e\nWith this final installment in his magisterial trilogy on the seventeenth-century Roman Inquisition, Thomas F. Mayer has provided the first comprehensive study of the legal proceedings against Galileo. By the time of the trial, the Roman Inquisition had become an extensive corporatized body with direct authority over local courts and decades of documented jurisprudence. Drawing deeply from those legal archives as well as correspondence and other printed material, Mayer has traced the legal procedure from Galileo's first precept in 1616 to his formal trial in 1633. With an astonishing mastery of the legal underpinnings and bureaucratic workings of inquisitorial law, Mayer's work compares the course of legal events to other possible outcomes within due process, showing where the trial departed from standard procedure as well as what available recourse Galileo had to shift its direction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Roman Inquisition: Trying Galileo\u003c\/i\u003e presents a detailed and corrective reconstruction of the actions both in the courtroom and behind the scenes that led to one of history's most notorious verdicts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Thomas F. Mayer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614522466684,"sku":"9780812246551","price":95.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246551_200d9332-ab30-421f-83d4-d1126c49539d.jpg?v=1727167565"},{"product_id":"inventing-exoticism","title":"Inventing Exoticism","description":"\u003cp\u003eAs early modern Europe launched its multiple projects of global empire, it simultaneously embarked on an ambitious program of describing and picturing the world. The shapes and meanings of the extraordinary global images that emerged from this process form the subject of this highly original and richly textured study of cultural geography. \u003ci\u003eInventing Exoticism\u003c\/i\u003e draws on a vast range of sources from history, literature, science, and art to describe the energetic and sustained international engagements that gave birth to our modern conceptions of exoticism and globalism.\u003cbr\u003e\nIllustrated with more than two hundred images of engravings, paintings, ceramics, and more, \u003ci\u003eInventing Exoticism\u003c\/i\u003e shows, in vivid example and persuasive detail, how Europeans came to see and understand the world at an especially critical juncture of imperial imagination. At the turn to the eighteenth century, European markets were flooded by books and artifacts that described or otherwise evoked non-European realms: histories and ethnographies of overseas kingdoms, travel narratives and decorative maps, lavishly produced tomes illustrating foreign flora and fauna, and numerous decorative objects in the styles of distant cultures. \u003ci\u003eInventing Exoticism\u003c\/i\u003e meticulously analyzes these, while further identifying the particular role of the Dutch—\"Carryers of the World,\" as Defoe famously called them—in the business of exotica. The form of early modern exoticism that sold so well, as this book shows, originated not with expansion-minded imperialists of London and Paris, but in the canny ateliers of Holland. By scrutinizing these materials from the perspectives of both producers and consumers—and paying close attention to processes of cultural mediation—\u003ci\u003eInventing Exoticism\u003c\/i\u003e interrogates traditional postcolonial theories of knowledge and power. It proposes a wholly revisionist understanding of geography in a pivotal age of expansion and offers a crucial historical perspective on our own global culture as it engages in a media-saturated world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Benjamin Schmidt","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614515650940,"sku":"9780812246469","price":108.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246469_a1a23563-8b00-49f5-99d8-5c962d22d4b6.jpg?v=1727167582"},{"product_id":"rituals-of-ethnicity","title":"Rituals of Ethnicity","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRituals of Ethnicity\u003c\/i\u003e is a transnational study of the relationships between mobility, ethnicity, and ritual action. Through an ethnography of the Thangmi, a marginalized community who migrate between Himalayan border zones of Nepal, India, and the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China, Shneiderman offers a new explanation for the persistence of enduring ethnic identities today despite the increasing realities of mobile, hybrid lives. She shows that ethnicization may be understood as a process of ritualization, which brings people together around the shared sacred object of identity.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe first comprehensive ethnography of the Thangmi, \u003ci\u003eRituals of Ethnicity\u003c\/i\u003e is framed by the Maoist-state civil conflict in Nepal and the movement for a separate state of Gorkhaland in India. The histories of individual nation-states in this geopolitical hotspot—as well as the cross-border flows of people and ideas between them—reveal the far-reaching and mutually entangled discourses of democracy, communism, development, and indigeneity that have transformed the region over the past half century. Attentive to the competing claims of diverse members of the Thangmi community, from shamans to political activists, Shneiderman shows how Thangmi ethnic identity is produced collaboratively by individuals through ritual actions embedded in local, national, and transnational contexts. She builds upon the specificity of Thangmi experiences to tell a larger story about the complexities of ethnic consciousness: the challenges of belonging and citizenship under conditions of mobility, the desire to both lay claim to and remain apart from the civil society of multiple states, and the paradox of self-identification as a group with cultural traditions in need of both preservation and development. Through deep engagement with a diverse, cross-border community that yearns to be understood as a distinctive, coherent whole, \u003ci\u003eRituals of Ethnicity\u003c\/i\u003e presents an argument for the continued value of locally situated ethnography in a multisited world.\u003cbr\u003e\nCover art: \u003ci\u003eLost Culture Can Not Be Reborn\u003c\/i\u003e, painting by Mahendra Thami, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Sara Shneiderman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614525186428,"sku":"9780812246834","price":73.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812246834_7928d6d3-e2f5-4dfd-bfff-f139e36f22df.jpg?v=1727167545"},{"product_id":"culture-and-ptsd","title":"Culture and PTSD","description":"\u003cp\u003eSince the 1970s, understanding of the effects of trauma, including flashbacks and withdrawal, has become widespread in the United States. As a result Americans can now claim that the phrase posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is familiar even if the American Psychiatric Association's criteria for diagnosis are not. As embedded as these ideas now are in the American mindset, however, they are more widely applicable, this volume attempts to show, than is generally recognized. The essays in \u003ci\u003eCulture and PTSD\u003c\/i\u003e trace how trauma and its effects vary across historical and cultural contexts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCulture and PTSD\u003c\/i\u003e examines the applicability of PTSD to other cultural contexts and details local responses to trauma and the extent they vary from PTSD as defined in the American Psychiatric Association's \u003ci\u003eDiagnostic and Statistical Manual\u003c\/i\u003e. Investigating responses in Peru, Indonesia, Haiti, and Native American communities as well as among combat veterans, domestic abuse victims, and adolescents, contributors attempt to address whether PTSD symptoms are present and, if so, whether they are a salient part of local responses to trauma. Moreover, the authors explore other important aspects of the local presentation and experience of trauma-related disorder, whether the Western concept of PTSD is known to lay members of society, and how the introduction of PTSD shapes local understandings and the course of trauma-related disorders.\u003cbr\u003e\nBy attempting to determine whether treatments developed for those suffering PTSD in American and European contexts are effective in global settings of violence or disaster, \u003ci\u003eCulture and PTSD\u003c\/i\u003e questions the efficacy of international responses that focus on trauma.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors:\u003c\/b\u003e Carmela Alcántara, Tom Ball, James K. Boehnlein, Naomi Breslau, Whitney Duncan, Byron J. Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good, Jesse H. Grayman, Bridget M. Haas, Devon E. Hinton, Erica James, Janis H. Jenkins, Hanna Kienzler, Brandon Kohrt, Roberto Lewis-Fernández, Richard J. McNally, Theresa D. O'Nell, Duncan Pedersen, Nawaraj Upadhaya, Carol M. Worthman, Allan Young.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Devon E. 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Family values leaders like Jerry Falwell, Phyllis Schlafly, Anita Bryant, and James Dobson became increasingly supportive of the Republican Party, which accommodated the language of family values in its platforms and campaigns. The family values agenda created a bond between evangelicalism and political conservatism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFamily Values and the Rise of the Christian Right\u003c\/i\u003e chronicles how the family values agenda became so powerful in American political life and why it appealed to conservative evangelical Christians. Conservative evangelicals saw traditional gender norms as crucial in cultivating morality. They thought these gender norms would reaffirm the importance of clear lines of authority that the social revolutions of the 1960s had undermined. In the 1970s and 1980s, then, evangelicals founded Christian academies and developed homeschooling curricula that put conservative ideas about gender and authority front and center. Campaigns against abortion and feminism coalesced around a belief that God created women as wives and mothers—a belief that conservative evangelicals thought feminists and pro-choice advocates threatened. Likewise, Christian right leaders championed a particular vision of masculinity in their campaigns against gay rights and nuclear disarmament. Movements like the Promise Keepers called men to take responsibility for leading their families. Christian right political campaigns and pro-family organizations drew on conservative evangelical beliefs about men, women, children, and authority. These beliefs—known collectively as family values—became the most important religious agenda in late twentieth-century American politics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Seth Dowland","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614523384188,"sku":"9780812247602","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247602_cdb6bc38-a1d6-4ddd-b5d1-5fffa4bd4f8a.jpg?v=1727167574"},{"product_id":"libertys-prisoners","title":"Liberty's Prisoners","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLiberty's Prisoners\u003c\/i\u003e examines how changing attitudes about work, freedom, property, and family shaped the creation of the penitentiary system in the United States. The first penitentiary was founded in Philadelphia in 1790, a period of great optimism and turmoil in the Revolution's wake. Those who were previously dependents with no legal standing—women, enslaved people, and indentured servants—increasingly claimed their own right to life, liberty, and happiness. A diverse cast of women and men, including immigrants, African Americans, and the Irish and Anglo-American poor, struggled to make a living. Vagrancy laws were used to crack down on those who visibly challenged longstanding social hierarchies while criminal convictions carried severe sentences for even the most trivial property crimes.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe penitentiary was designed to reestablish order, both behind its walls and in society at large, but the promise of reformative incarceration failed from its earliest years. Within this system, women served a vital function, and Liberty's Prisoners is the first book to bring to life the e xperience of African American, immigrant, and poor white women imprisoned in early America. Always a minority of prisoners, women provided domestic labor within the institution and served as model inmates, more likely to submit to the authority of guards, inspectors, and reformers. White men, the primary targets of reformative incarceration, challenged authorities at every turn while African American men were increasingly segregated and denied access to reform.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLiberty's Prisoners\u003c\/i\u003e chronicles how the penitentiary, though initially designed as an alternative to corporal punishment for the most egregious of offenders, quickly became a repository for those who attempted to lay claim to the new nation's promise of liberty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Jen Manion","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614516437372,"sku":"9780812247572","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247572_6ea26b4d-1f46-4a5d-a0d2-b7046c108781.jpg?v=1727167595"},{"product_id":"responding-to-human-trafficking","title":"Responding to Human Trafficking","description":"\u003cp\u003eSigned into law in 2000, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) defined the crime of human trafficking and brought attention to an issue previously unknown to most Americans. But while human trafficking is widely considered a serious and despicable crime, there has been far less consensus as to how to approach the problem—owing in part to a pervasive emphasis on forced prostitution that overshadows repugnant practices in other labor sectors affecting vulnerable populations. \u003ci\u003eResponding to Human Trafficking\u003c\/i\u003e examines the ways in which cultural perceptions of sexual exploitation and victimhood inform the drafting, interpretation, and implementation of U.S. antitrafficking law, as well as the law's effects on trafficking victims.\u003cbr\u003e\nDrawing from interviews with social workers and case managers, attorneys, investigators, and government administrators as well as trafficked persons, Alicia W. Peters explores how cultural and symbolic frameworks regarding sex, gender, and victimization were incorporated into the drafting of the TVPA and have been replicated through the interpretation and implementation of the law. Tracing the path of the TVPA over the course of nearly a decade, \u003ci\u003eResponding to Human Trafficking\u003c\/i\u003e reveals the profound gaps in understanding that pervade implementation as service providers and criminal justice authorities strive to collaborate and perform their duties. Ultimately, this sensitive ethnography sheds light on the complex and wide-ranging effects of the TVPA on the victims it was designed to protect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Alicia W. 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Wendy Wall explores ways that recipe writing—like poetry and artisanal culture—wrestled with the physical and metaphysical puzzles at the center of both traditional humanistic and emerging \"scientific\" cultures. Drawing on the works of Shakespeare, Spenser, Jonson, and others to interpret a reputedly \"unlearned\" form of literature, she demonstrates that people from across the social spectrum concocted poetic exercises of wit, experimented with unusual and sometimes edible forms of literacy, and tested theories of knowledge as they wrote about healing and baking. Recipe exchange, we discover, invited early modern housewives to contemplate the complex components of being a Renaissance \"maker\" and thus to reflect on lofty concepts such as figuration, natural philosophy, national identity, status, mortality, memory, epistemology, truth-telling, and matter itself. Kitchen work, recipes tell us, engaged vital creative and intellectual labors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Wendy Wall","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614527152508,"sku":"9780812247589","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247589_35710fb7-3658-4f1f-91c4-599dacae5df0.jpg?v=1727167606"},{"product_id":"thinking-in-public","title":"Thinking in Public","description":"\u003cp\u003eLong before we began to speak of \"public intellectuals,\" the ideas of \"the public\" and \"the intellectual\" raised consternation among many European philosophers and political theorists. \u003ci\u003eThinking in Public\u003c\/i\u003e examines the ambivalence these linked ideas provoked in the generation of European Jewish thinkers born around 1900. By comparing the lives and works of Hannah Arendt, Emmanuel Levinas, and Leo Strauss, who grew up in the wake of the Dreyfus Affair and studied with the philosopher—and sometime National Socialist—Martin Heidegger, Benjamin Aldes Wurgaft offers a strikingly new perspective on the relationship between philosophers and politics.\u003cbr\u003e\nRather than celebrate or condemn the figure of the intellectual, Wurgaft argues that the stories we tell about intellectuals and their publics are useful barometers of our political hopes and fears. What ideas about philosophy itself, and about the public's capacity for reasoned discussion, are contained in these stories? And what work do we think philosophers and other thinkers can and should accomplish in the world beyond the classroom? The differences between Arendt, Levinas, and Strauss were great, but Wurgaft shows that all three came to believe that the question of the social role of the philosopher was the question of their century. The figure of the intellectual was not an ideal to be emulated but rather a provocation inviting these three thinkers to ask whether truth and politics could ever be harmonized, whether philosophy was a fundamentally worldly or unworldly practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Benjamin Aldes Wurgaft","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614522073468,"sku":"9780812247848","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247848_da26423c-f08d-4c75-b304-1fd6919a4d5b.jpg?v=1727167604"},{"product_id":"the-plantation-machine","title":"The Plantation Machine","description":"\u003cp\u003eJamaica and Saint-Domingue were especially brutal but conspicuously successful eighteenth-century slave societies and imperial colonies. These plantation regimes were, to adopt a metaphor of the era, complex \"machines,\" finely tuned over time by planters, merchants, and officials to become more efficient at exploiting their enslaved workers and serving their empires. Using a wide range of archival evidence, \u003ci\u003eThe Plantation Machine\u003c\/i\u003e traces a critical half-century in the development of the social, economic, and political frameworks that made these societies possible. Trevor Burnard and John Garrigus find deep and unexpected similarities in these two prize colonies of empires that fought each other throughout the period. Jamaica and Saint-Domingue experienced, at nearly the same moment, a bitter feud between planters and governors, a violent conflict between masters and enslaved workers, a fateful tightening of racial laws, a steady expansion of the slave trade, and metropolitan criticism of planters' cruelty.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe core of \u003ci\u003eThe Plantation Machine\u003c\/i\u003e addresses the Seven Years' War and its aftermath. The events of that period, notably a slave poisoning scare in Saint-Domingue and a near-simultaneous slave revolt in Jamaica, cemented white dominance in both colonies. Burnard and Garrigus argue that local political concerns, not emerging racial ideologies, explain the rise of distinctive forms of racism in these two societies. The American Revolution provided another imperial crisis for the beneficiaries of the plantation machine, but by the 1780s whites in each place were prospering as never before—and blacks were suffering in new and disturbing ways. The result was that Jamaica and Saint-Domingue became vitally important parts of the late eighteenth-century American empires of Britain and France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Trevor Burnard","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614524498300,"sku":"9780812248296","price":41.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248296_3bb2d3a7-631f-4fae-b2ad-516ab301269e.jpg?v=1727167572"},{"product_id":"reading-children","title":"Reading Children","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhat does it mean for a child to be a \"reader\" and how did American culture come to place such a high value on this identity? \u003ci\u003eReading Children \u003c\/i\u003eoffers a history of the relationship between children and books in Anglo-American modernity, exploring long-lived but now forgotten early children's literature, discredited yet highly influential pedagogical practices, the property lessons inherent in children's book ownership, and the emergence of childhood itself as a literary property.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe nursery and schoolroom version of the social contract, Crain argues, underwrote children's entry not only into reading and writing but also into a world of commodity and property relations. Increasingly positioned as an indispensable form of cultural capital by the end of the eighteenth century, literacy became both the means and the symbol of children's newly recognized self-possession and autonomy. At the same time, as children's legal and economic status was changing, \"childhood\" emerged as an object of nostalgia for adults. Literature for children enacted the terms of children's self-possession, often with explicit references to property, contracts, or inheritances, and yet also framed adult longing for an imagined past called \"childhood.\"\u003cbr\u003e\nDozens of colorful illustrations chart the ways in which early literature for children was transformed into spectacle through new image technologies and a burgeoning marketplace that capitalized on nostalgic fantasies of childhood conflated with bowdlerized fantasies of history. \u003ci\u003eReading Children\u003c\/i\u003e offers new terms for thinking about the imbricated and mutually constitutive histories of literacy, property, and childhood in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that ground current anxieties and long-held beliefs about childhood and reading.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Patricia Crain","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614527742332,"sku":"9780812247961","price":77.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247961_222fa44a-9ff9-46ab-8d5b-b6db3eaeaef1.jpg?v=1727167594"},{"product_id":"dispossessed-lives","title":"Dispossessed Lives","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the eighteenth century, Bridgetown, Barbados, was heavily populated by both enslaved and free women. Marisa J. Fuentes creates a portrait of urban Caribbean slavery in this colonial town from the perspective of these women whose stories appear only briefly in historical records. Fuentes takes us through the streets of Bridgetown with an enslaved runaway; inside a brothel run by a freed woman of color; in the midst of a white urban household in sexual chaos; to the gallows where enslaved people were executed; and within violent scenes of enslaved women's punishments. In the process, Fuentes interrogates the archive and its historical production to expose the ongoing effects of white colonial power that constrain what can be known about these women.\u003cbr\u003e\nCombining fragmentary sources with interdisciplinary methodologies that include black feminist theory and critical studies of history and slavery, \u003ci\u003eDispossessed Lives\u003c\/i\u003e demonstrates how the construction of the archive marked enslaved women's bodies, in life and in death. By vividly recounting enslaved life through the experiences of individual women and illuminating their conditions of confinement through the legal, sexual, and representational power wielded by slave owners, colonial authorities, and the archive, Fuentes challenges the way we write histories of vulnerable and often invisible subjects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Marisa J. 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Along the way the book examines Erik Erikson's concepts of psychological identity and identity crisis, which made the word famous; the turn to collective identity and the rise of identity politics in Europe and America; varieties and theories of group identity; debates over accommodating collective identities within liberal democracy; the relationship between individual and group identity; the postmodern critique of identity as a concept; and the ways it nonetheless transformed the social sciences and altered our ideas of ethics.\u003cbr\u003e\nAt the same time the book is an argument for the validity and indispensability of identity, properly understood. Identity was not a concept before the twentieth century because it was taken for granted. The slaughter of World War I undermined the honored identities of prewar Europe and, as a result, the idea of identity as something objective and stable was thrown into question at the same time that people began to sense that it was psychologically and socially necessary. We can't be at home in our bodies, act effectively in the world, or interact comfortably with others without a stable sense of who we are. Gerald Izenberg argues that, while it is a mistake to believe that our identities are givens that we passively discover about ourselves, decreed by God, destiny, or nature, our most important identities have an objective foundation in our existential situation as bodies, social beings, and creatures who aspire to meaning and transcendence, as well as in the legitimacy of our historical particularity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Gerald Izenberg","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614524531068,"sku":"9780812248081","price":107.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248081_86ed5498-f394-42bc-8210-4174b97d5bae.jpg?v=1727167599"},{"product_id":"becoming-jane-jacobs","title":"Becoming Jane Jacobs","description":"\u003cp\u003eJane Jacobs is universally recognized as one of the key figures in American urbanism. The author of \u003ci\u003eThe Death and Life of Great American Cities\u003c\/i\u003e, she uncovered the complex and intertwined physical and social fabric of the city and excoriated the urban renewal policies of the 1950s. As the legend goes, Jacobs, a housewife, single-handedly stood up to Robert Moses, New York City's powerful master builder, and other city planners who sought first to level her Greenwich Village neighborhood and then to drive a highway through it. Jacobs's most effective weapons in these David-versus-Goliath battles, and in writing her book, were her powers of observation and common sense.\u003cbr\u003e\nWhat is missing from such discussions and other myths about Jacobs, according to Peter L. Laurence, is a critical examination of how she arrived at her ideas about city life. Laurence shows that although Jacobs had only a high school diploma, she was nevertheless immersed in an elite intellectual community of architects and urbanists. \u003ci\u003eBecoming Jane Jacobs\u003c\/i\u003e is an intellectual biography that chronicles Jacobs's development, influences, and writing career, and provides a new foundation for understanding \u003ci\u003eDeath and Life\u003c\/i\u003e and her subsequent books. Laurence explains how Jacobs's ideas developed over many decades and how she was influenced by members of the traditions she was critiquing, including \u003ci\u003eArchitectural Forum\u003c\/i\u003e editor Douglas Haskell, shopping mall designer Victor Gruen, housing advocate Catherine Bauer, architect Louis Kahn, Philadelphia city planner Edmund Bacon, urban historian Lewis Mumford, and the British writers at \u003ci\u003eThe Architectural Review\u003c\/i\u003e. Rather than discount the power of Jacobs's critique or contributions, Laurence asserts that \u003ci\u003eDeath and Life\u003c\/i\u003e was not the spontaneous epiphany of an amateur activist but the product of a professional writer and experienced architectural critic with deep knowledge about the renewal and dynamics of American cities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Peter L. Laurence","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614524924284,"sku":"9780812247886","price":28.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247886.jpg?v=1746711365"},{"product_id":"constantine-and-the-cities","title":"Constantine and the Cities","description":"\u003cp\u003eOver the course of the fourth century, Christianity rose from a religion actively persecuted by the authority of the Roman empire to become the religion of state—a feat largely credited to Constantine the Great. Constantine succeeded in propelling this minority religion to imperial status using the traditional tools of governance, yet his proclamation of his new religious orientation was by no means unambiguous. His coins and inscriptions, public monuments, and pronouncements sent unmistakable signals to his non-Christian subjects that he was willing not only to accept their beliefs about the nature of the divine but also to incorporate traditional forms of religious expression into his own self-presentation. In \u003ci\u003eConstantine and the Cities\u003c\/i\u003e, Noel Lenski attempts to reconcile these apparent contradictions by examining the dialogic nature of Constantine's power and how his rule was built in the space between his ambitions for the empire and his subjects' efforts to further their own understandings of religious truth.\u003cbr\u003e\nFocusing on cities and the texts and images produced by their citizens for and about the emperor, \u003ci\u003eConstantine and the Cities\u003c\/i\u003e uncovers the interplay of signals between ruler and subject, mapping out the terrain within which Constantine nudged his subjects in the direction of conversion. Reading inscriptions, coins, legal texts, letters, orations, and histories, Lenski demonstrates how Constantine and his subjects used the instruments of government in a struggle for authority over the religion of the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Noel Lenski","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614517911932,"sku":"9780812247770","price":99.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247770_339d85c7-8752-450e-8c39-4a8c5b81b9b5.jpg?v=1727167619"},{"product_id":"queer-philologies","title":"Queer Philologies","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor Jeffrey Masten, the history of sexuality and the history of language are intimately related. In \u003ci\u003eQueer Philologies\u003c\/i\u003e, he studies particular terms that illuminate the history of sexuality in Shakespeare's time and analyzes the methods we have used to study sex and gender in literary and cultural history. Building on the work of theorists and historians who have, following Foucault, investigated the importance of words like \"homosexual,\" \"sodomy,\" and \"tribade\" in a variety of cultures and historical periods, Masten argues that just as the history of sexuality requires the history of language, so too does philology, \"the love of the word,\" require the analytical lens provided by the study of sexuality.\u003cbr\u003e\nMasten unpacks the etymology, circulation, transformation, and constitutive power of key words within the early modern discourse of sex and gender—terms such as \"conversation\" and \"intercourse,\" \"fundament\" and \"foundation,\" \"friend\" and \"boy\"—that described bodies, pleasures, emotions, sexual acts, even (to the extent possible in this period) sexual identities. Analyzing the continuities as well as differences between Shakespeare's language and our own, he offers up a queer lexicon in which the letter \"Q\" is perhaps the queerest character of all.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Jeffrey Masten","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614523253116,"sku":"9780812247862","price":94.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812247862_4b084a75-8c14-4f80-842c-b23da1dc1d72.jpg?v=1727167602"},{"product_id":"the-promise-of-human-rights","title":"The Promise of Human Rights","description":"\u003cp\u003eInternational human rights law is sometimes criticized as an infringement of constitutional democracy. Against this view, Jamie Mayerfeld argues that international human rights law provides a necessary extension of checks and balances and therefore completes the domestic constitutional order. In today's world, constitutional democracy is best understood as a cooperative project enlisting both domestic and international guardians to strengthen the protection of human rights. Reasons to support this view may be found in the political philosophy of James Madison, the principal architect of the U.S. Constitution.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Promise of Human Rights\u003c\/i\u003e presents sustained theoretical discussions of human rights, constitutionalism, democracy, and sovereignty, along with an extended case study of divergent transatlantic approaches to human rights. Mayerfeld shows that the embrace of international human rights law has inhibited human rights violations in Europe whereas its marginalization has facilitated human rights violations in the United States. A longstanding policy of \"American exceptionalism\" was a major contributing factor to the Bush administration's use of torture after 9\/11.\u003cbr\u003e\nMounting a combination of theoretical and empirical arguments, Mayerfeld concludes that countries genuinely committed to constitutional democracy should incorporate international human rights law into their domestic legal system and accept international oversight of their human rights practices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Jamie Mayerfeld","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614525088124,"sku":"9780812248166","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248166_852f4856-ad62-4e15-8f7a-9bbbd2531d7c.jpg?v=1727167601"},{"product_id":"remaking-the-rust-belt","title":"Remaking the Rust Belt","description":"\u003cp\u003eCities in the North Atlantic coal and steel belt embodied industrial power in the early twentieth century, but by the 1970s, their economic and political might had been significantly diminished by newly industrializing regions in the Global South. This was not simply a North American phenomenon—the precipitous decline of mature steel centers like Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Hamilton, Ontario, was a bellwether for similar cities around the world.\u003cbr\u003e\nContemporary narratives of the decline of basic industry on both sides of the Atlantic make the postindustrial transformation of old manufacturing centers seem inevitable, the product of natural business cycles and neutral market forces. In \u003ci\u003eRemaking the Rust Belt\u003c\/i\u003e, Tracy Neumann tells a different story, one in which local political and business elites, drawing on a limited set of internationally circulating redevelopment models, pursued postindustrial urban visions. They hired the same consulting firms; shared ideas about urban revitalization on study tours, at conferences, and in the pages of professional journals; and began to plan cities oriented around services rather than manufacturing—all well in advance of the economic malaise of the 1970s.\u003cbr\u003e\nWhile postindustrialism remade cities, it came with high costs. In following this strategy, public officials sacrificed the well-being of large portions of their populations. \u003ci\u003eRemaking the Rust Belt\u003c\/i\u003e recounts how local leaders throughout the Rust Belt created the jobs, services, leisure activities, and cultural institutions that they believed would attract younger, educated, middle-class professionals. In the process, they abandoned social democratic goals and widened and deepened economic inequality among urban residents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Tracy Neumann","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53614528463228,"sku":"9780812248272","price":86.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812248272_3b389097-fe1b-4b7d-9741-784bc7f4e52d.jpg?v=1727167584"}],"url":"https:\/\/combined-academic.myshopify.com\/collections\/pennsylvania.oembed?page=2","provider":"Combined Academic Publishers - Mare Nostrum Group","version":"1.0","type":"link"}