{"product_id":"before-the-normans-1","title":"Before the Normans","description":"Histories of medieval Europe have typically ignored southern Italy, looking south only in the Norman period. Yet Southern Italy in the ninth and tenth centuries was a complex and vibrant world that deserves to be better understood. In \u003ci\u003eBefore the Normans\u003c\/i\u003e, Barbara M. Kreutz writes the first modern study in English of the land, political structures, and cultures of southern Italy in the two centuries before the Norman conquests. This was a pan-Meditteranean society, where the Roman past and Lombard-Germanic culture met Byzantine and Islamic civilization, creating a rich and unusual mix.","brand":"Barbara M. Kreutz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43572115341494,"sku":"9780812205435","price":17.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9780812205435_b21ef8b3-b380-46c2-b699-297793c29ca3.jpg?v=1727173699","url":"https:\/\/combined-academic.myshopify.com\/products\/before-the-normans-1","provider":"Combined Academic Publishers - Mare Nostrum Group","version":"1.0","type":"link"}