{"product_id":"hard-choices-5","title":"Hard Choices","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen low-income city dwellers lack access to mainstream banking services, many end up turning to ‘fringe banks,’ such as cheque-cashers and pawnshops, for some or all of their financial transactions. This predicament of ‘financial exclusion’ – faced by those underserved by conventional financial institutions – is comprehensively examined in Jerry Buckland's powerful study, \u003cem\u003eHard Choices\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first account of the nature and causes of financial exclusion in Canada, \u003cem\u003eHard Choices\u003c\/em\u003e thoroughly integrates economic and social data on consumer choice, bank behaviour, and government policy. Buckland demonstrates why the current two-tier system of banking is becoming increasingly dysfunctional, especially in the context of new credit products that aggravate income inequality and stifle local economic growth. Featuring a foreword by esteemed economics scholar John P. Caskey, \u003cem\u003eHard Choices\u003c\/em\u003e presents pragmatic policy improvements on both the public and private levels that can promote and build financial inclusion for all.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"By Jerry Buckland \u003cbr\u003eForeword by John P. Caskey","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55075336061308,"sku":"9781442662612","price":32.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0251\/4980\/0541\/files\/9781442662612.jpg?v=1743626408","url":"https:\/\/combined-academic.myshopify.com\/products\/hard-choices-5","provider":"Combined Academic Publishers - Mare Nostrum Group","version":"1.0","type":"link"}